Generally speaking, most seeds should be planted two to three times as deep as they are wide. If irrigation water is not available and the soil is dry, your seeds may have to be planted a little deeper than normal. This is because clay soils tend to form a crust. Heavy (clay) soils require a shallower depth of planting than do lighter (sandy) soils. Small-seeded crops are planted shal- lower, and crops with larger seeds are planted deeper. Seeds/Plants per 100 Feet of Row – The amount of seeds (or the number of plants) given is the minimum amount required to plant a 100-foot row.ĭepth to Plant Seeds – This will depend on the seed size and soil type. These zones represent annual average minimum temperatures. It shows that Louisiana comprises four zones: 10a, 9b,9a, 8b and 8a. Figure 1 is the most recent Plant Hardiness Zone map released by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Generally, with spring vegetables, the first planting should be made after the danger of frost is over (March 15 for south Louisiana/April 1 for central/north Louisiana). Those living in central Louisiana will do best if they defer to north Louisiana planting dates for spring vegetable crops, but they can use dates from either north or south Louisiana for fall crops. Planting Dates – We have included a table that has columns for both north Louisiana and south Louisiana gardeners. Always pay attention to local forecasts as those will help you decide to plant at suggested dates or maybe wait a bit if the weather is not acting in a predictable manner. The comments about each item in the following tables may help you better understand the cultivation requirements of vegetables. The information was developed after considerable research and practical experience. This publication should be used as a guide to growing a successful Louisiana garden. Also, planting early, midseason and late-maturing varieties at the same time will extend your harvest. Successive plantings made a week or two apart provide a continuous fresh supply of bush snap beans, peas, greens and other certain vegetables. For example, after harvesting Irish potatoes in May or June, rework the area and plant peas, okra or sweet potatoes. As soon as one crop finishes bearing, pull it out, rework the rows and plant something else. In Louisiana, vegetables can be planted year-round. If you only have shady spots to garden in, leafy vegetables such as lettuce, broccoli and cabbage will tolerate more shade than fruit-bearing crops. Otherwise, too much shade results in very little production for those crops. Fruit-bearing crops, such as tomatoes, peppers and squash, need full sunlight for best production. Six to eight hours of sunlight each day is preferred. Remember, we can plant and harvest 12 months a year, and some of those are really hot and some are cold, so don’t overdo it! Make your garden the size that will meet your needs without becoming a burden. Home vegetable gardens range in size from a single potted plant to large gardens. Statements such as “Let me show you my garden!” or “I grew that!” give a sense of self-satisfaction. Gardening provides a means of exercise, recreation and therapy, as well as opportunities for many to experience nature. Plus, there is complete joy in watching a small seed develop into a delicious treat! Homegrown vegetables have better flavor because they are harvested closer to their peak ripeness, which enables the production of more of their natural sugars. Notion is a really cool digital planner/calendar that you can create a free account for.Producing vegetables is a favorite hobby for many people. I wanted to share this amazing tool I created for gardeners, especially for people who might work full time, and really need a way of staying organized with their garden.
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